Miscellanea

Terracotta Figurines of Women from India

Terracotta Figurine 1

Height: 15,5 cm Weight: 205 grams

Terracotta Figurine 1, View A
Terracotta Figurine 1, View B
Terracotta Figurine 1, View C
Terracotta Figurine 1, View D

Terracotta Figurine 2

Height: 16,5 cm Weight: 225 gram

Terracotta Figurine 2, View A
Terracotta Figurine 2, View B
Terracotta Figurine 2, View C
Terracotta Figurine 2, View D

Terracotta Figurines 3

Height: 15,5 cm Weight: 210, 235 grams

Terracotta Figurines 3, View A

Terracotta Figurines 4

Height: 28,5 and 12,5 cm Weight: 655 and 136 grams

Terracotta Figurines 4, View A
Terracotta Figurines 4, View B
Terracotta Figurines 4, View C
Terracotta Figurines 4, View D

Terracotta Figurine 5

Height: 12,5 cm Weight: 95 grams

Terracotta Figurine 5, View A
Terracotta Figurine 5, View B
Terracotta Figurine 5, View D
Terracotta Figurine 5, View C
Terracotta Figurine 5, View E

Terracotta Figurines 6

Height: ca. 12 cm Weight:ca 95 grams

Terracotta Figurines 6, View A
Terracotta Figurines 6, View B
Terracotta Figurines 6, View C
Terracotta Figurines 6, View D

Group of 10 Dancers (1)

Length: 35 cm    Height: 16 cm

 

Group 1, View A

Group 1, View A

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Group of 10 Dancers (2)

Length: 32 cm    Height:  14 cm

Group 2, View A

Group 2, View A

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Group of Ten Dancers (3)

Length: 27 cm   Height:  15 cm

Group 3, View A

Group 3, View A

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Group of Eight Dancers

Length: 32 cm   Height: 19 cm   Weight: 525 gram

Eight Dancers, View A

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Group with Face / Head Pathologies

Length (without handle): 40 cm   Heigth: 16 cm

Pathology Group, View A

Pathology Group, View A

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Two Puppets

Height: 14 cm

Two Puppets, View A

Two Puppets, View A

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Drummer

Height: 23 cm

Drummer, View A

Drummer, View A

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Three Musicians

Height:  ca. 16 cm

Three Musicians, View A

Three Musicians, View A

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Panel 1, Side 1

Both sides of Panel 1 are carved.

Measures: 91 x 21 x 3 cm

Panel 1, Side 1

Panel 1, Side 1

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail a

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail a

 

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail b

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail b

 

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail c

Panel 1, Side 1, Detail c

Panel 1, Side 2

Both sides of Panel 1 are carved.

91 x 21 x 3 cm

Panel 1, Side 2

Panel 1, Side 2

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail a

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail a

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail b

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail b

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail c

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail c

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail d

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail d

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail e

Panel 1, Side 2, Detail e

 

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement

Group of dancers: Length: 35 cm Height: 16,5 cm

Musicians: Height: 16,5 cm

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement a

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement a

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement b

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement b

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement c

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement c

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement d

Panel 1, Side 2: Supplement d

 

Panel 2

Measures: 63 x 13.5 x 2 cm

Panel 2

Panel 2

Panel 2, Detail a

Panel 2, Detail a

Panel 2, Detail b

Panel 2, Detail b

Panel 2, Detail c

Panel 2, Detail c

 

Panel 3

Measures: 91 x 16.5 x 3 cm

Panel 3

Panel 3

Panel 3, Detail a

Panel 3, Detail a

Panel 3, Detail b

Panel 3, Detail b

Panel 3, Detail c

Panel 3, Detail c

Panel 3, Detail d

Panel 3, Detail d

Panel 3, Detail e

Panel 3, Detail e

 

Panel 4

Measures: 84 x 18 x 2 cm

Panel 4

Panel 4

Panel 4, Detail a

Panel 4, Detail a

Panel 4, Detail b

Panel 4, Detail b

Panel 4, Detail c

Panel 4, Detail c

Panel 4, Detail d

Panel 4, Detail d

 

 

Information on Wooden Mother and Child Statues

“In the last few years, small figures (from India) carved in wood cropped up now and again, usually representing worshipping women, but also female water bearers, mothers, or pregnant women. These pieces are made in the simple traditional manner so as to be affordable for the lower-income strata of the population. And it is precisely the implied simplicity that makes these figures attractive” (Fosshag, 2003, P. 132).

Schmejkal describes the small mother-child statues in the following way: “Carved mother-child-figures with one mother and one to four children were important sculptures in the Indish households. … The contemplation and the dealing with these statues should primarily promote the natural finding of the mother-child-relationship. Signs of usage indicate that they served as childrens’ toys. Similar to the doll in Western countries, children could (in this way) be brought up — in a playful and vivid way — to the mother-child-role. Especially in girls, a wish for children should emerge from this usage. … Nowadays, the collector is rarely granted the privilege to find wooden mother-child-statues in India because, in the worst case, they were used as fuel for heating” (Schmejkal, 2010, p. 188).

Fosshag (2003), on the other hand, argues that these statues did not serve as toys but were “used for devotional purposes within the home, placed there as votive offerings” (p. 139).

Literature

Fosshag, B. (2003). Unknown figurines from India: Votive offerings for the goddess Mauli/Mariai. Art Tribal 04, Winter 2003, pp. 132-147.

Schmejkal, H. (2010). Indien. Volks- und Stammeskunst. Selbstverlag (IBSN 978-3-00-032437-6).

Mother With Two Children (1)

Height: 20 cm    Thickness: 3.5 cm    Weight: 260 gram

Mother With Two Children, View A

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Mother With Four Children (2)

Height: 22.5 cm    Thickness: 3 cm    Weight: 320 gram

Mother With Four Children (2), Front

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Mother With Four Children (3)

Height: 21 cm    Thickness: 2,5 cm    Weight: 220 gram

Mother With Four Children (3), View A

 

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Mother With Four Children (4)

 

Height: 21 cm    Thickness: 4.5 cm    Weight: 430 gram

 

Mother With Four Children (4), Front

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Mother With Six Children (1)

 

Height: 20 cm    Thickness: 4 cm    Weight: 485 gram


Mother With Six Children (1), View A

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Mother With Six Children (2)

 

Height: 23.5 cm    Thickness: 4 cm    Weight: 585 gram


Mother With Six Children (2), View A

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Mother With Ten Children

Height: 24 cm    Weight: 615 gram


Mother With Ten Children, View A

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Information on Wooden Sowing Tools (Seeders)

Many of the seeders from India have the following iconography (see Seeders 1-5 shown below): On two sides an ox is shown — the animal who is pulling the plough; on the third side Ganesh is shown who represents a good crop; and on the fourth side, a couple is depicted using a seeder — man and wife.

But there are numerous other designs too: some seeders have flower motifs or are plain with only a swastica, others show parrots and flowers or do not have any design, but sometimes a name is written on one side or a simple geometric design.

Seeder in Action

The picture was taken in Madhya Pradesh (India) in 1966.

Photo Credit: Gene Graham

 

Indian farm family with plough and seeder

Indian farm family with plough and seeder

Sowing Tool (Seeder) 1

Height: 12,5 cm     Diameter of the top: 15 cm    Bottom measures: 16,5 x 16,5 cm     Weight: 1430 gram

Sowing Tool 1, Side A

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Sowing Tool (Seeder) 2

Height: 12 cm    Diameter of the top: 14 cm    Bottom measures: 13 cm x 15,5 cm    Weight: 975 gram

Sowing Tool 2, View A

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Sowing Tool (Seeder) 3

Height: 12,5 cm    Diameter of the top: 15 cm    Bottom measures: 14 cm x 15,5 cm    Weight: 1100 gram

Sowing Tool 3, View A

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Sowing Tool (Seeder) 4

Height: 12 cm    Diameter of top: 14 cm    Bottom measures: 17 x 19 cm    Weight: 1590 gram

Sowing Tool 4, View A

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Sowing Tool (Seeder) 5

Height: 11.8 cm    Diameter of top: 15 cm    Weight: 1105 gram

Sowing Tool 5, View A

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Sowing Tool (Seeder) 6

Height: 12 cm    Diameter of the top: 11.5 cm    Bottom measures: 12.5 x 12.5    Weight: 1.14 kg

 

Sowing Tool 6, View A

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